What is Civil Law?
Civil law refers to the branch of law regarding the relationships and contract exchanges between private parties (individuals, businesses or organizations). It is usually a private lawsuit between two or more parties for infringing upon an individual's rights and protections. Typically, the objective in a civil lawsuit is the attempt to honor an agreement, right a wrong, or settle a dispute.
Civil Law is divided into two branches: Tort Law and Contract Law. Tort Law is a legal term for any civil or criminal wrongdoing that is recognized by law as grounds for a lawsuit. Contract lawsuits are usually filed for breach of contract, in which one of the parties fails to live up to their responsibilities under the contract without a legally valid excuse.
The different types of civil law vary greatly. Some examples of civil law offenses include:
- Family Law
- Real Estate Law
- Contracts (breach of contract, etc.)
- Warranties
- Theft and Property Laws
- Trespassing
- Privacy Laws
- Landlord / Tenant Law
- Medical Malpractice
- Wrongful Death
- Personal Injury
- Business Litigation
- Defamation (libel and slander)
What is the difference between a Civil Case and a Criminal Case?
At its most basic, civil law encompasses any type of law that is not criminal law. Civil lawsuits are initiated by the victim, rather than the federal or state government through a prosecutor. Unlike criminal cases where the defendant must be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in order to be convicted, in a civil case, if it is "likely" the defendant is liable then the victim will receive restitution. Defendants found liable in civil court do not receive prison sentences or capital punishment, but rather are subject to pay damages and financial compensation to the victim.
If you are being sued for damages in a civil lawsuit, it is important to speak with an experienced civil defense attorney. Legal representation by a knowledgeable attorney will provide you with legal options and protect your rights.
If you have been sued for alleged negligence or malpractice that is covered by insurance, such as a car accident, injuries covered by homeowners insurance, or professional malpractice insurance, you can request that Trullinger & Wenk be assigned as counsel to defend you. We will work with your insurance company to ensure compliance with their guidelines so that you get the best defense possible.
The attorneys of Trullinger & Wenk have successfully represented numerous civil defense cases in Arizona. The attorneys at the Law Offices of Trullinger & Wenk provide effective legal counsel, timely communication, and extensive resources. The Law Offices of Trullinger & Wenk are committed to fighting on behalf of your personal rights and best interest.
If you have a Civil Defense case that you need help with, call the Law Offices of Trullinger & Wenk at:
(602) 343-1860 for our Phoenix location.
(623) 546-5500 for our Goodyear location.
